How to Serve in Badminton: Tips for Beginners and Pros

How to Serve in Badminton: Tips, Techniques, and Tricks for All Levels

Serving in badminton might sound simple, but it is one of the most important skills in the game. A good serve sets the tone for the rally.

It doesn’t matter if you are playing singles or doubles, knowing how to serve effectively can give you a real advantage over your opponent.

I remember my first badminton lesson. I kept hitting the shuttlecock into the net or way out of bounds.

At first, it was really frustrating, but learning the right technique changed the game for me completely. And, I believe it will do the same for you as well.

Why Serving Matters in Badminton?

A serve is your first chance to take control of the rally. A well-placed serve can force your opponent to react, giving you a better chance to dominate the point.

Beginners often underestimate the serve, but even professional players focus a lot of practice on it.

Basic Rules for Serving:

• The shuttlecock must be hit below your waist
• Your racquet head should point downwards during contact
• Both feet must remain on the ground until the serve is completed
• The shuttlecock must land in the opponent’s service court

Breaking these rules results in a fault. If you do so, your opponent gets a point. Whereas, understanding the rules ensures you start every rally correctly.

Types

of Serves in Badminton:

There are several types of serves, each with its purpose:

1. Low Serve
   This serve barely clears the net and lands near the front of your opponent’s court. It is ideal for singles, as it forces your opponent to move forward quickly.
2. High Serve
   This is hit high and deep into the opponent’s court. It pushes your opponent back and gives you time to get ready for the next shot.
3. Flick Serve
   A surprise serve where the shuttlecock is flicked over your opponent. It is useful in doubles to catch opponents off guard.
4. Drive Serve
   A fast, straight serve aimed at the opponent’s mid-court. It is quick and difficult to predict.

Step-by-Step Guide to Serving:

1. Position Yourself: Stand behind the service line with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Grip the Racquet: Use a relaxed forehand or backhand grip depending on the serve type.
3. Hold the Shuttlecock: Pinch it lightly between your thumb and index finger.
4. Swing Smoothly: Keep your motion controlled. Avoid slapping the shuttle.
5. Follow Through: After contact, let your racquet continue in the swing direction for better accuracy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

• Lifting the racquet too high during a low serve
• Stepping forward before hitting the shuttlecock
• Hitting the shuttlecock too hard on a low serve
• Failing to aim for the opponent’s weak spots

Even after years of playing, I sometimes catch myself making these mistakes. Awareness is the first step to improving your serve.

Practice Tips for Better Serves:

• Practice each serve type 10–15 times in a row
• Focus on placement over power
• Use a wall or a partner to develop consistency
• Watch professional matches to see how pros serve under pressure

Final Words:

Mastering the serve is about patience, focus, and repetition. A good serve can change the flow of the game. Moreover, it gives you confidence and control.

So, if are a beginner or an enthusiast, practicing serves regularly will make your badminton experience much more enjoyable and competitive.