Serving in badminton is more than just hitting the shuttle. It sets the tone for the rally, dictates the pace and can give you an early advantage.
But there’s a common question:
Do you have to serve underhand in badminton?
The answer is straightforward. But the reasoning behind it is worth understanding.
The Underhand Serve Rule:
Yes, in official badminton rules, serves must be underhand.
The shuttle must be hit below the server’s waist. The racket head should point downwards at contact.
This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. It may seem limiting but it actually creates a level playing field.
Everyone starts the rally under the same conditions.
Why Not Overhand?
You might wonder why overhand serves aren’t allowed. Here’s why:
- Fairness:
An overhand serve can give excessive speed or angle, making it nearly impossible for the opponent to return.
- Safety:
Overhand smashes from the service line could be dangerous in doubles, where partners are close.
- Skill Focus:
By using an underhand serve, the game emphasizes strategy, placement and control rather than brute power.
Types of Underhand Serves:
Even with an underhand serve, there’s plenty of room for skill. Players can vary:
- Low serve:
The shuttle barely clears the net and lands near the opponent’s front court. Ideal for doubles.
- High serve:
Sent deep to the opponent’s backline, often used in singles to force movement.
- Flick serve:
A deceptive high-speed serve aimed to surprise the opponent.
Each type requires precision, timing and wrist control.
Common Misconceptions:
Some beginners think “underhand” means weak. It doesn’t.
A well-placed underhand serve can win points outright or put the opponent on the defensive.
Also, casual play often allows experimentation. Some recreational players might try overhand serves but in tournaments, referees will call a fault.
Tips for a Strong Underhand Serve:
- Focus on wrist movement: Small flicks control placement and speed.
- Watch your stance: Proper foot positioning improves balance and accuracy.
- Aim for corners: Make the opponent stretch early.
- Mix up serves: Vary between low, high, and flick serves to remain unpredictable.
Why Serving Well Matters In Badminton?
A good serve isn’t just a first shot. It’s a mental tool. It shows confidence, sets the rhythm and signals your readiness.
Even though it’s underhand, it can be the difference between winning or losing a rally.
Serving underhand emphasizes control over raw power.
Above all, it teaches patience, strategic thinking and subtle deception. These are the qualities that define a skilled badminton player.
Final Words:
Yes, badminton requires underhand serves but this is far from a limitation. It creates an arena where skill, strategy, and clever placement matter most.
You need to know the underhand serve, mix in variety and watch your game improve.
Indeed, serving well is your first step toward winning points and commanding the match.